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|caption = | header2 = Titles: al-Habashi (アラビア語:التمار) and Sayyid al-Mu’azzin An Islamic miniature from ''Siyer-i Nebi'' (16th century, Turkey), depicting ''Bilal giving the call to prayer'' | image = |label4= Born |data4= AD |label5= Birthplace |data5= Mecca, Hejaz |label6= Ethnicity |data6= Afro-Arab |label7= Known For |data7= Being a loyal companion of Muhammad and the first muezzin in Islam〔"(Slavery in Islam )." BBC News. BBC, 2009. Web. 2013.〕〔Riz̤vī, Sayyid Sa'eed Ak̲h̲tar. Slavery: From Islamic & Christian Perspectives. Richmond, British Columbia: Vancouver Islamic Educational Foundation, 1988. Print. ISBN 0-920675-07-7 Pg. 35-36〕 |label8= Occupation |data8= Secretary of Treasure of The Islamic State of Medina |label9= Died |data9= AD |label10= |data10= |label11= |data11= |label12= |data12= |label13= Father |data13= Rabah |label14= Mother |data14= Hamamah |label15= Wife |data15= Hind |label16= Religion |data16= Islam |label17= |data17= |label18= |data18= |label19= |data19= |label20= |data20= |label21= |data21= }} Bilal ibn Rabah〔 *Bilal stands for "wetting, moistening" in Arabic.〕((アラビア語:بلال ابن رباح) (580–640 AD) also known as Bilal al-Habashi, Bilal ibn Riyah, and ibn Rabah), was one of the most trusted and loyal ''Sahabah'' (companions) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was born in Mecca and is considered as the first muezzin, chosen by Muhammad himself.〔〔Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), ''Historical Dictionary of Islam'', p.68. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810861615.〕〔Robinson, David. (Muslim Societies in African History ). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print.〕〔Levtzion, Nehemia, and Randall Lee Pouwels. (The History of Islam in Africa ). South Africa: Ohio UP, 2000. Print.〕 Born as a slave, Bilal was among the emancipated slaves freed by Abu Bakr due to the Islamic teachings of slavery (see Muhammad's views on slavery). He was known for his beautiful voice with which he called people to their prayers. He died sometime between 638 to 642, when he was just over sixty years old. Bilal ibn Rabah rose to a position of prominence in Islam. His respected stature during the birth of Islam is often cited by Muslims as evidence of the importance of pluralism and racial equality in the foundations of the religion. ==Birth and early life== Bilal ibn Rabah was born in Mecca, Hejaz in the year 580 AD.〔Janneh, Sabarr. Learning from the Life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW): Peace and Blessing of God Be upon Him. Milton Keynes: AuthorHouse, 2010. Print. ISBN 1467899666 Pgs. 235-238〕 His father Rabah was a slave while his mother, Hamamah, was a former princess of Abysinna who was captured after the event of Amul-Fil (the attempt to destroy the Kaaba) and put into slavery. Being born into slavery, Bilal had no other option but to work for his master, Umayyah ibn Khalaf. Through hard work, Bilal became recognised as a good slave and was entrusted with the keys to the Idols of Arabia. However, racism and sociopolitical statues of Arabia prevented Bilal from achieving a lofty position in society.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bilal Ibn Rabah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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